名称：JAK2(Phospho-Tyr221)

别名：JTK10; THCYT3

Pathway：PI3K-Akt signaling pathway

Pathway：Jak-STAT signaling pathway

Modified：Phosphorylated

Targets：Disease

描述

Non-receptor tyrosine kinase involved in various processes such as cell growth, development, differentiation or histone modifications. Mediates essential signaling events in both innate and adaptive immunity. In the cytoplasm, plays a pivotal role in signal transduction via its association with type I receptors such as growth hormone (GHR), prolactin (PRLR), leptin (LEPR), erythropoietin (EPOR), thrombopoietin (THPO); or type II receptors including IFN-alpha, IFN-beta, IFN-gamma and multiple interleukins. Following ligand-binding to cell surface receptors, phosphorylates specific tyrosine residues on the cytoplasmic tails of the receptor, creating docking sites for STATs proteins. Subsequently, phosphorylates the STATs proteins once they are recruited to the receptor. Phosphorylated STATs then form homodimer or heterodimers and translocate to the nucleus to activate gene transcription. For example, cell stimulation with erythropoietin (EPO) during erythropoiesis leads to JAK2 autophosphorylation, activation, and its association with erythropoietin receptor (EPOR) that becomes phosphorylated in its cytoplasmic domain. Then, STAT5 (STAT5A or STAT5B) is recruited, phosphorylated and activated by JAK2. Once activated, dimerized STAT5 translocates into the nucleus and promotes the transcription of several essential genes involved in the modulation of erythropoiesis. In addition, JAK2 mediates angiotensin-2-induced ARHGEF1 phosphorylation. Plays a role in cell cycle by phosphorylating CDKN1B. Cooperates with TEC through reciprocal phosphorylation to mediate cytokine-driven activation of FOS transcription. In the nucleus, plays a key role in chromatin by specifically mediating phosphorylation of 'Tyr-41' of histone H3 (H3Y41ph), a specific tag that promotes exclusion of CBX5 (HP1 alpha) from chromatin.

文献

Dawson M.A., Bannister A.J., Gottgens B., Foster S.D., Bartke T., Green A.R., Kouzarides T.Nature 461:819-822(2009)

Guilluy C., Bregeon J., Toumaniantz G., Rolli-Derkinderen M., Retailleau K., Loufrani L., Henrion D., Scalbert E., Bril A., Torres R.M., Offermanns S., Pacaud P., Loirand G.

Nat. Med. 16:183-190(2010)

The cancer genome projectBaxter E.J., Scott L.M., Campbell P.J., East C., Fourouclas N., Swanton S., Vassiliou G.S., Bench A.J., Boyd E.M., Curtin N., Scott M.A., Erber W.N., Green A.R.Lancet 365:1054-1061(2005)

Specification

Entrez GeneID：3717;

Swissprot：O60674

Gene Accession：Swiss-Prot: O60674NCBI Gene ID: 3717NCBI mRNA: NM_004972.3NCBI Protein: NP_004963.1

WB Predicted band size：125kDa

Host/Isotype：Rabbit IgG

Antibody Type：Primary antibody

Storage：Store at 4°C short term. Aliquot and store at -20°C long term. Avoid freeze/thaw cycles.

Species Reactivity：Human,Mouse,Rat

免疫原：Peptide sequence around phosphorylation site of tyrosine 221(Q-D-Y(p)-H-I)derived from Human JAK2.

Formulation：Purified antibody in PBS with 0.05% sodium azide.

Application

Application：IHC

IHC：1/50-1/100

宿主：Rabbit